I came across a new
word “Ponzi Scheme”. I decided to find
out. Here is what it I found..…
A Ponzi scheme is an investment scam that
pays existing investors out of money invested by
new investors, giving the appearance of earnings and profits
where there are none.
After some time, the fraudster disappears leaving the investors high and dry.
Not all such schemes are easy to detect.
This is named after Carlo Ponzi in the US in 1920s. He was
an Italian immigrant to the Unites States. At that time there was a practice that
whenever someone sent a mail overseas, they would also buy international reply
coupons that facilitated reply from the recipient. Ponzi would buy reply
coupons in a different country where they tended to be cheap and then sell them
in the US. The difference in the price was the profit made. He started off
saying the investors would get 50% return in 90 days. It didn’t turn out as easy as he thought.
There were far more costs involved in conducting business overseas and dispatch
of the coupons. The costs soared high and Ponzi kept the bad news to himself.
More and more investors poured in handing him all their life’s savings. He paid
off the initial investors with the new money that kept pouring in and pocketed
some for him. As the early investors
could get real returns, there was no suspicion. In fact, it only generated a
chain of investors flocking to him. No one complained.
Ponzi started living lavishly. He was not clever enough.
People began to wonder how he bought and sold. Eventually, he was busted. But
he was not the first (nor going to be the last) to carry out such a scam.
Possibly, he stood out because of the money (millions) he made and the vast
number of people swindled.
Here’s Charles Ponzi
(in)famous quote !
"Even
if they never got anything for it, it was cheap at that price. Without malice
aforethought I had given them the best show that was ever staged in their
territory since the landing of the Pilgrims! It was easily worth fifteen
million bucks to watch me put the thing over."
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